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Agenda:
Ensuring stability in the Horn of Africa with special emphasis on the Ogaden Region
For decades, the Ogaden region in the Horn of Africa has been engulfed in conflict, driven by deep-seated historical grievances and geopolitical rivalries. Following World War II, Britain’s decision to transfer the region to Ethiopia ignited unrest among the Somali population, leading to the 1977-1978 Ogaden War. Despite Ethiopia's victory, resistance persisted through insurgent groups such as the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), keeping the region in a state of unrest for years. Today, the situation remains precarious, further complicated by ongoing civil wars in neighbouring Somalia and Eritrea, with foreign actors like Iran and Russia adding to the volatility. Naval blockades in the Red Sea have worsened the humanitarian crisis by restricting vital aid, leaving millions vulnerable. As these overlapping conflicts continue to threaten regional stability, the situation demands immediate and coordinated intervention from the international community.
Avni Chadha
Chairperson, UNSC
I am Avni Chadha and I am immensely looking forward to serving as the Chairperson for the United Nations Security Council. I am a 12th grader who is a passionate debater, not just in MUNs, but also in parliamentary and turncoat debates. I often travel the world for various international debates as I am a member of the Indian debating team. I am head over heels for Taylor Swift, and can mostly be seen listening to her songs while enjoying a can of Coke in my free time.
This year, the UNSC will be focusing on the conflict in the Horn of Africa: an area of immense geopolitical significance. As the committee with the most powerful mandate in the UN, the responsibility to find long standing and sustainable solutions to conflict lies on our shoulders. We must guarantee that we solve the persisting ethnic and religious conflicts amongst the people and help bring uplift the Ogaden region economically. In this objective, we must be cognizant of the complexity of the issue and the unique role played by multiple international actors